Civic Education in a Politically Polarized Era
By Daniela DiGiacomo, Erica Hodgin, Joseph Kahne, and Sara Trapp
A healthy democracy requires informed citizens on all sides of the political spectrum but extreme political polarization creates significant challenges. This study examines how teachers conceptualize civic education in an ideologically and racially diverse school district. Embedded within a research-practice partnership, this case offers timely insight into what civic education means to public school teachers in a politically polarized era and identifies three key problems of practice: teachers’ conceptualizations of civic education vary widely; teachers report an array of external challenges to integrating civics in their classrooms; and sociopolitical context differentially shapes teachers’ ideas about how to adapt their classroom practices. Overall, teachers recognize an increasingly grave need to develop students’ civic skills and dispositions, but do not feel systematically supported to provide such opportunities. These problems of practice can offer insight into how to best provide high-quality civic-learning experiences for students, especially in politically polarized times.